.甲壳质及其衍生物降低香烟焦油和烟碱含量研究[J].中国海洋药物,1996,15(1):48-52. |
甲壳质及其衍生物降低香烟焦油和烟碱含量研究 |
STUDIES ON THE ABSORPTION OF CHITIN AND ITS DERIVATIVES TO TAR AND NICOTIN IN CIGARETTES |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 吸附 焦油 烟碱 甲壳质 香烟 |
English Keywords:MCHI,MCHS,CHSALG,NBHC,NOCC,Absorption,Tar,Nicotine |
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中文摘要: |
探讨了甲壳质及其衍生物在降低香烟中焦油及烟碱含量方面的作用,比较了它们添加到烟丝及醋酸纤微滤嘴中的效果,并将添加到醋纤滤嘴中的结果同英国菲尔创纳国际有限公司出品的二复合活性碳醋纤滤嘴进行了比较。微晶甲壳质(MCHI)、微晶甲壳胺(MCHS)、甲壳胺与褐藻胶复合物(CHSALG)、脂溶性甲壳胺(NBHC)、水溶性甲壳胺(NOCC)作为吸附剂添加到醋纤滤嘴中,当加量为30mg/支时,每支香烟的焦油含量分别是12.3、10.0、7.17、10.3和14.9mg;烟碱含量分别是0.74、0.68、0.64、0.69和0.7mg;过滤效率分别是35.1%、37.0%、38.5%、36.7%和33.9%。 |
English Summary: |
The absorption of chitin and its derivatives to tar and nicotin in cigarette were studied in this paper. The effect of the absorbents added in pipe tobacco and filter tip were compared,the results were compared with the British FILTRONA company's active carbon acetate fiber filter tip. too,and satisfatory results were acquired. When 30 mg of absorbents of microcrystal chitin (MCHI) ,microcrystal chitosan (MCHS) ,chitosan-alginate compound (CHSALG),liposoluble chitosan (NBHC).and watersoluble chitosan (NOCC) added in cigarettes,the contents of tar were 12. 3.10. 0.7. 17.10. 3 and 14. 9 mg respectivily ,the nicotine were 0. 74,0. 68.0. 64,0. 69 and 0. 7 mg respectively,and the filtering rate were 35. 1%, 37. 0%,38. 5%.36. 7% and 33. 9% .respectively. |
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